The first step in knowing what to do is knowing what works and what hasnt. At various times there have been as many as 11,000 BOP programs aimed at improving reentry outcomes, nearly all originating at local facilities and run at local discretion. The authors would like to acknowledge Olivia Anglade, a project leader in BCG's Washington, DC office,for her contributions to this article. Germany spends less money on prisons, but gets better results. Information for each country studied is provided below. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. (s)MZ%BBX6JC#)J5p8d&)MS8XkSAjrkbodPToKBrLAM/\(g+::X1>%pQ6\6h!Z:"M?UG+O&. Of the 47,000 people covered by the report, 41 percent were arrested within two years. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. Here are 12 of the worlds most comfortable prisons institutions that have changed how we look at correctional facilities. Their recidivism rate is about half the U.S. rate. Additionally, follow-up timesthe period after release from incarcerationare often inconsistent between and even within jurisdictions. ],kQa$Mcblncl'I(/%Dl>.UZX'"q7OHnHURrcW=3!3[Y6g<0S:4
,KM/D(a?0#(mrg1#\Y-e$XK]uLB3cOl\;F.1JOX)rM=q9Ps&Vt/+)@Z*$W4OV-r&o
U=F?dNoJK*BV0K;2HmW?m@k0IB3X_"''M;W*+I>oE
;5d$o)+Pfk''?S^@C%9tLFEFOPHqMWPY46P6ba]5;HVm&n?]7sUDpb&(.gAPO@cUUV0kZkWu! :$KUI
cu? Recidivism is the tendency of a convicted criminal to repeat or reoffend a crime after already receiving punishment or serving their sentence. @H,c(pA=4RH^?S`7ZU@UB-61X:2A#KJWdOEi]Q)8@ki50J`ekg4MM>+R,pmJRX.R>fW"`+$M*>qW$*,]$QVJkNK?.&
UF@^&gb%#`RbA9C4!LS5lRmE1""6+CRI,R*oT$THONIt`LbUL([BZ,-Q)r]Zr7f7! ;pBYcmBj#pQk4meg$^7K2,/oB6
hR63O5WoW&+QBX
"*gs$b@q.\aP%:U$qZ@uFs18TFge*QONHi%DX^[!49T&V+Ij0GNu/k#U1dA[N!k3=
AGcOa-NMr//-\q\KJbGuskP20N^
1kt/V[^mk.Xl4q69^:EC'ljHXU7:LmBs"Fg6G?2-W`+N7OtoFED@R! % According to the Maine Department of Corrections Return to Custody Report, Maines three-year recidivism rate is 30.2%. Norways prison system houses approximately 3,933 offenders. (_*
fmG-jrJ00D9? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). "W9_EQW"2]!%^
endstream
endobj
35 0 obj
25393
endobj
25 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 5 0 R
/Resources <<
/Font <<
/F7 10 0 R
/F19 27 0 R
/F21 29 0 R
/F23 31 0 R
/F25 33 0 R
>>
/ProcSet 2 0 R
>>
/Contents 34 0 R
>>
endobj
37 0 obj
<<
/Length 38 0 R
/Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ]
>>
stream
J. The Illinois Sentencing Policy Advisory Council estimated that the recidivism rate would cost taxpayers $13 billion over five years if nothing is done to decrease it. BREAKING: Human rights abuses at Rikers Island. We were able to examine reconviction between different time periods for 11 countries and found that most reported small changes in official recidivism rates. In the end, analytics offer an important starting point for thinking about how to manage any agency or institution where seemingly small decisions can have significant consequences for individuals and their communities. The site is secure. ]Cc"8H\T5$0%>N+Gf#*5SF8%0T%'3Cm]f"LlLV1P/i_q
o#$98Ga'#$_FTq;0Mqql_+Cai\Gct*B[XP^&UnW!E~>
endstream
endobj
38 0 obj
619
endobj
36 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 5 0 R
/Resources <<
/Font <<
/F9 12 0 R
/F10 13 0 R
/F12 14 0 R
>>
/ProcSet 2 0 R
>>
/Contents 37 0 R
>>
endobj
7 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/FontName /Optima-Bold
/Flags 32
/FontBBox [ -96 -263 1000 963 ]
/MissingWidth 0
/StemV 0.00
/StemH 0.00
/ItalicAngle 0.00
/CapHeight 680
/XHeight 479
/Ascent 754
/Descent -263
/Leading 0
/MaxWidth 0
/AvgWidth 0
>>
endobj
8 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F5
/BaseFont /Optima-Bold
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Widths [ 278 333 333 556 556 1000 722 278 333 333 444 606 278 333 278 389
556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 606 606 606 444
750 667 611 667 778 500 500 778 778 333 333 611 500 889 778 833
556 833 611 500 556 778 667 1000 611 611 611 333 520 333 606 500
333 500 556 500 556 500 315 500 556 278 278 500 278 833 556 556
556 556 389 389 333 556 500 778 500 500 500 333 606 333 606 0
667 667 667 500 778 833 778 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 278 278 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556
556 400 556 556 556 606 700 556 750 750 975 333 333 0 889 833
0 606 0 0 556 556 0 0 0 0 0 333 343 0 778 556
444 333 606 0 556 0 0 500 500 1000 0 667 667 833 1000 889
500 1000 500 500 278 278 606 0 500 611 167 556 333 333 611 611
556 278 278 500 1000 667 500 667 500 500 333 333 333 333 833 833
0 833 778 778 778 278 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333
]
/Encoding 6 0 R
/FontDescriptor 7 0 R
>>
endobj
10 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F7
/BaseFont /ZapfDingbats
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 254
/Encoding 9 0 R
>>
endobj
11 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F3
/BaseFont /Helvetica
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Encoding 6 0 R
>>
endobj
12 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F9
/BaseFont /Times-Bold
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Encoding 6 0 R
>>
endobj
13 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F10
/BaseFont /Times-Roman
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Encoding 6 0 R
>>
endobj
14 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F12
/BaseFont /Times-Italic
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Encoding 6 0 R
>>
endobj
15 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F13
/BaseFont /Times-Bold
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Encoding /MacRomanEncoding
>>
endobj
16 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/FontName /Bodoni-Book
/Flags 34
/FontBBox [ -167 -227 1000 886 ]
/MissingWidth 0
/StemV 78.00
/StemH 0.00
/ItalicAngle 0.00
/CapHeight 667
/XHeight 395
/Ascent 697
/Descent -226
/Leading 0
/MaxWidth 0
/AvgWidth 0
>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F15
/BaseFont /Bodoni-Book
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Widths [ 250 278 444 500 500 833 722 222 278 278 500 550 250 333 250 278
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 550 550 550 444
778 667 611 611 667 611 556 667 722 333 389 667 556 778 667 667
556 667 667 500 556 667 667 889 667 667 556 278 278 278 550 500
278 444 500 444 500 444 278 444 500 278 278 500 278 722 500 444
500 500 333 389 278 500 444 611 444 444 389 333 222 333 550 0
667 667 611 611 667 667 667 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444
444 444 278 278 278 278 500 444 444 444 444 444 500 500 500 500
500 400 500 500 500 500 600 500 800 800 990 278 278 0 889 667
0 550 0 0 500 500 0 0 0 0 0 280 280 0 667 444
444 278 550 0 500 0 0 500 500 1000 0 667 667 667 944 722
500 1000 444 444 222 222 550 0 444 667 167 500 333 333 500 500
500 250 222 444 1000 667 611 667 611 611 333 333 333 333 667 667
0 667 667 667 667 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278
]
/Encoding 6 0 R
/FontDescriptor 16 0 R
>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F17
/BaseFont /Helvetica
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Encoding 6 0 R
>>
endobj
26 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/FontName /Cochin-Bold
/Flags 34
/FontBBox [ -167 -250 1020 914 ]
/MissingWidth 0
/StemV 0.00
/StemH 0.00
/ItalicAngle 0.00
/CapHeight 655
/XHeight 377
/Ascent 711
/Descent -249
/Leading 0
/MaxWidth 0
/AvgWidth 0
>>
endobj
27 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F19
/BaseFont /Cochin-Bold
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Widths [ 260 278 333 519 519 889 759 222 389 389 444 600 260 333 260 278
519 519 519 519 519 519 519 519 519 519 260 260 600 600 600 444
800 704 704 722 852 704 648 796 852 407 630 759 667 944 796 852
648 852 722 611 648 796 704 1000 741 722 704 389 278 389 600 500
296 481 537 444 556 463 352 500 556 296 278 556 296 815 556 519
556 556 426 407 352 537 500 741 537 537 463 389 222 389 600 0
704 704 722 704 796 852 796 481 481 481 481 481 481 444 463 463
463 463 296 296 296 296 556 519 519 519 519 519 537 537 537 537
500 400 519 519 500 500 600 574 800 800 990 296 296 0 944 852
0 600 0 0 519 537 0 0 0 0 0 289 311 0 704 519
444 278 600 0 519 0 0 444 444 1000 0 704 704 852 1000 796
500 1000 407 407 222 222 600 0 537 722 167 519 278 278 593 611
500 260 222 407 1000 704 704 704 704 704 407 407 407 407 852 852
0 852 796 796 796 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296
]
/Encoding 6 0 R
/FontDescriptor 26 0 R
>>
endobj
28 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/FontName /Cochin-BoldItalic
/Flags 96
/FontBBox [ -242 -234 1030 915 ]
/MissingWidth 0
/StemV 0.00
/StemH 0.00
/ItalicAngle -20.00
/CapHeight 653
/XHeight 391
/Ascent 711
/Descent -233
/Leading 0
/MaxWidth 0
/AvgWidth 0
>>
endobj
29 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F21
/BaseFont /Cochin-BoldItalic
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Widths [ 250 333 333 500 500 889 870 222 444 444 444 600 250 333 250 278
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 600 600 600 481
800 593 648 648 722 630 593 704 759 389 537 704 611 796 741 685
611 685 648 556 648 722 611 926 667 630 648 500 278 500 600 500
296 537 463 352 463 389 296 463 500 296 259 556 296 778 537 444
481 463 407 389 315 519 389 574 556 519 463 444 222 444 600 0
593 593 648 630 741 685 722 537 537 537 537 537 537 352 389 389
389 389 296 296 296 296 537 444 444 444 444 444 519 519 519 519
500 400 500 500 500 500 600 556 800 800 990 296 296 0 852 685
0 600 0 0 500 519 0 0 0 0 0 322 266 0 685 444
481 333 600 0 500 0 0 444 444 1000 0 593 593 685 944 667
500 1000 444 444 222 222 600 0 519 630 167 500 278 278 593 611
500 250 222 444 1000 593 630 593 630 630 389 389 389 389 685 685
0 685 722 722 722 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296
]
/Encoding 6 0 R
/FontDescriptor 28 0 R
>>
endobj
30 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/FontName /Cochin
/Flags 34
/FontBBox [ -167 -250 1019 897 ]
/MissingWidth 0
/StemV 0.00
/StemH 0.00
/ItalicAngle 0.00
/CapHeight 653
/XHeight 371
/Ascent 711
/Descent -249
/Leading 0
/MaxWidth 0
/AvgWidth 0
>>
endobj
31 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F23
/BaseFont /Cochin
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Widths [ 250 389 333 500 500 833 741 222 389 389 500 500 250 333 250 278
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 500 500 500 500
800 704 685 704 833 685 630 778 833 389 630 741 648 963 815 833
630 833 722 593 648 796 704 1000 741 722 704 389 278 389 500 500
259 463 537 444 537 444 315 500 537 259 259 537 259 778 537 500
537 537 389 389 315 537 500 741 519 500 444 389 222 387 500 0
704 704 704 685 815 833 796 463 463 463 463 463 463 444 444 444
444 444 259 259 259 259 537 500 500 500 500 500 537 537 537 537
500 400 500 500 500 500 600 556 800 800 990 259 259 0 963 833
0 500 0 0 500 537 0 0 0 0 0 278 300 0 685 500
500 389 500 0 500 0 0 444 444 1000 0 704 704 833 1000 759
500 1000 389 389 222 222 500 0 500 722 167 500 296 296 556 574
500 250 222 389 1000 704 685 704 685 685 389 389 389 389 833 833
0 833 796 796 796 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259
]
/Encoding 6 0 R
/FontDescriptor 30 0 R
>>
endobj
32 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/FontName /Cochin-Italic
/Flags 96
/FontBBox [ -191 -234 1032 886 ]
/MissingWidth 0
/StemV 0.00
/StemH 0.00
/ItalicAngle -20.00
/CapHeight 653
/XHeight 387
/Ascent 711
/Descent -233
/Leading 0
/MaxWidth 0
/AvgWidth 0
>>
endobj
33 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F25
/BaseFont /Cochin-Italic
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Widths [ 222 333 333 444 444 833 870 222 444 444 500 500 222 333 222 278
444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 222 222 500 500 500 389
800 593 593 630 667 593 556 685 722 370 500 685 574 852 704 648
556 648 611 556 630 704 593 926 648 630 630 444 278 444 500 500
259 463 426 333 407 333 278 426 463 259 241 481 259 722 481 389
426 426 352 352 296 481 370 556 519 444 407 444 222 444 500 0
593 593 630 593 704 648 704 463 463 463 463 463 463 333 333 333
333 333 259 259 259 259 481 389 389 389 389 389 481 481 481 481
500 400 444 444 500 500 600 537 800 800 990 259 259 0 889 648
0 500 0 0 444 481 0 0 0 0 0 278 233 0 574 389
389 333 500 0 444 0 0 444 444 1000 0 593 593 648 963 574
500 1000 389 389 222 222 500 0 444 630 167 444 278 278 519 519
500 222 222 389 1000 593 593 593 593 593 370 370 370 370 648 648
0 648 704 704 704 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259
]
/Encoding 6 0 R
/FontDescriptor 32 0 R
>>
endobj
2 0 obj
[ /PDF /Text ]
endobj
5 0 obj
<<
/Kids [4 0 R 22 0 R 25 0 R 36 0 R ]
/Count 4
/Type /Pages
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
>>
endobj
1 0 obj
<<
/CreationDate (Fri, Dec 29, 1995)
/Producer (Acrobat Distiller 1.0.2 for Macintosh)
>>
endobj
3 0 obj
<<
/Pages 5 0 R
/Type /Catalog
>>
endobj
xref
0 39
0000000000 65535 f
0000052968 00000 n
0000052832 00000 n
0000053073 00000 n
0000010207 00000 n
0000052863 00000 n
0000010441 00000 n
0000044124 00000 n
0000044379 00000 n
0000011656 00000 n
0000045421 00000 n
0000045549 00000 n
0000045674 00000 n
0000045800 00000 n
0000045928 00000 n
0000046057 00000 n
0000046196 00000 n
0000046454 00000 n
0000047496 00000 n
0000000010 00000 n
0000010185 00000 n
0000010316 00000 n
0000017405 00000 n
0000011777 00000 n
0000017384 00000 n
0000043071 00000 n
0000047622 00000 n
0000047879 00000 n
0000048923 00000 n
0000049188 00000 n
0000050236 00000 n
0000050488 00000 n
0000051527 00000 n
0000051788 00000 n
0000017562 00000 n
0000043049 00000 n
0000043977 00000 n
0000043244 00000 n
0000043957 00000 n
trailer
<<
/Size 39
/Root 3 0 R
/Info 1 0 R
>>
startxref
53122
%%EOF, +3q.Qi8@
$tm\/@EY0F.QaWEm9ua*c`V'hd>YD5iN/N'?`]R>EghN7_"I#>DXSf-@o*%X*;@gK+4.kmL-+UeEm)`JH-De;;7\rr)U5EIM8u>Z^PRdeqCfb"(j*gq
%n@SNqi0$O"j,q5cqp^erA]5.1"=igeNB>P0YOFLL".+qchqNo3jtG=qpSfZeU;mW
I8.XbVo5-+c"S00]e@?0e%n2,g$"pOGo,. 'g8eanifMmnW1\ckK-JLuNFUO)R)I,kc9"CT7^71;hU+8^3
NYjMTDiblKS@P(e8>N.6X^O^=W'YEr["4_X-;6A?^uV>EcnT9Tn?W;``/WP_=spFm
ZW=;@Vj+8cg@_rNs
%":64,T;e:.Ea%AN?t+3Qq0lL5
+R,pmJRX.R>fW"`+$M*>qW$*,]$QVJkNK?.&
UF@^&gb%#`RbA9C4!LS5lRmE1""6+CRI,R*oT$THONIt`LbUL([BZ,-Q)r]Zr7f7! According to the Criminal Justice Commission of Oregon, the three-year recidivism rate is 52.9%. ;-A'bMCZM9Xq&Vokaa*i96t*7H3j.O`,Kc6+"+6U^Q*2*m^D_n]
. :4(N*#`!1XgeU5<51^^+)Nd)dX5]:Df=G'']Bq&=alk]lRjUZlM-I3N
CB[9*CK6"V0;3PdLcQEo@[(oQ68a3-=IX]V@:Y;(FTIN"q5\R8I64dBM%AEGW5Jd)
-X=,%^YLua)_auB]$"-pO1W,JPT>WbM@i-V]3)uRK;.qG*nWP9R?%sXF0!N9+5si5
UR;1#)#2W?GrsV])"W@b[aquDlMlh5mTQ?08WQ]\MjOT&VU.>lPgS9i3iP\6]Spp$
BDe5g3O1$H3Se]<>W;of_3Hd(07aRT>WXW:kj[! The three-year recidivism rate for New York is about 40%. @9M/nm0kHm*#ZBIbTtrDu\:g*Wc]I(a%U>\IM`I33A4ek[
8lVk6@A6FUURKm18t$bmW0#A>d7VN^!aU'/S?gagg'LQ>!DfIF&P9)Vd0=.QIZ&``1P/RCFOjNuEq7LJN^i.Htt. %PDF-1.0
19 0 obj
<<
/Length 20 0 R
/Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ]
>>
stream
J.+gJ!H?7j21`Q^_Z?uled[0r+OG[m.Ms9S_up:38Lb?fKaqOhEa?Y
;8[Q*5Z#VqU[qpf:l9fhKU96)3
$`nt/(>rFP)@a-/8SuTd-G/,'#HUu\6-e\8H.Lc9]&;TlJ]j4i%RUNg1lc!P5U$Xe+N?GOj-.amVQ#FkVF']4qPH8>0Zl*[
6`@j^5iIN>O[\7ZP_t:_>0%7#M/jLRL(Ce/Z`QNlD^W[NFJ]TYJ7the+_u1gq1e49
n:=3;\3Vm);`qTD.1/tKY-u,\E;0PB`5ii\n#FaB6ORk3\-2r4>UbBS36F3Nj.P*]
NPhM:1B[bUl8alW8B*F(lB4ipWmB^Q)CM[4r4#!9Gg-AGTg`#f_CEal)D,BLgAZd? A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. The Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) collects criminal history data from the FBI and state record repositories to study recidivism patterns of various offenders, including persons on probation or discharged from prison. Recidivism is one of the most fundamental concepts in criminal justice. Crime can affect anyone in any community. Finally, their response to these critical programs should be tracked to better understandand improvethe effectiveness of the training portfolio. 2021 Apr 1;151:w20462. ;cqJ2Bf4Yj?A(gR[ZN.l<819e:Zn8ePgPna]S'-QQ)"%rJ
iQd%2$)%@-/tf5+C$_X$-t_EBf>:8RU`mfmM0-SC*CeD*Jt*hRXo8*u!Q[5fYFXI[
df02N,HFHiKTDAX+R+^jfjM"RVS/:Is. Overall, for 2-year follow-up period, reported re-arrest rates were between 26% and 60%, reconviction rates ranged from 20% to 63%, and reimprisonment rates varied from 14 to 45%. Around the World (USA, Canada, Germany) In Ontario, Canada, a four-year follow-up study included 26,450 individuals who had been assessed with the LSI-OR and were either released or began a term of probation in 2004. . The data shows that upfront investment in unit team training, risk assessment tools, and recruiting tends to pay off dramatically in recidivism results. Moreover, inmates should have ongoing access to booster shots of refresher programming. The fourth step is to implement evidence-based programming that emphasizes cognitive-behavioral strategies, coupled with positive reinforcement that can help them recognize and feel good about positive behavior. The reoffending rate (recidivism) of adult offenders within a year of being released from custody from April 2013 to March 2014 was 45.8%. @H,c(pA=4RH^?S`7ZU@UB-61X:2A#KJWdOEi]Q)8@ki50J`ekg4MM>+R,pmJRX.R>fW"`+$M*>qW$*,]$QVJkNK?.&
UF@^&gb%#`RbA9C4!LS5lRmE1""6+CRI,R*oT$THONIt`LbUL([BZ,-Q)r]Zr7f7! :4(N*#`!1XgeU5<51^^+)Nd)dX5]:Df=G'']Bq&=alk]lRjUZlM-I3N
CB[9*CK6"V0;3PdLcQEo@[(oQ68a3-=IX]V@:Y;(FTIN"q5\R8I64dBM%AEGW5Jd)
-X=,%^YLua)_auB]$"-pO1W,JPT>WbM@i-V]3)uRK;.qG*nWP9R?%sXF0!N9+5si5
UR;1#)#2W?GrsV])"W@b[aquDlMlh5mTQ?08WQ]\MjOT&VU.>lPgS9i3iP\6]Spp$
BDe5g3O1$H3Se]<>W;of_3Hd(07aRT>WXW:kj[! This is the lowest rate in Indiana in six years. The findings from this study cannot be directly compared to those from BJS's previous prisoner recidivism studies due to changes in the demographic characteristics and criminal histories of the U.S. prison population, an increase in the number of states in the study, and improvements made to the quality and completeness of the nations criminal history records. In some countries, only reimprisonment counts as recidivism. The country also has one of the lowest overall crime rates on Earth. The recidivism rate is a major contributing factor to Iowas highest prison population count in eight years. The four analytical methods deployed in the study can help address many intransigent problems facing federal and state corrections departments. ;-A'bMCZM9Xq&Vokaa*i96t*7H3j.O`,Kc6+"+6U^Q*2*m^D_n]
. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. According to an annual report from the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, the three-year recidivism rate in Pennsylvania is 53.4%. :4(N*#`!1XgeU5<51^^+)Nd)dX5]:Df=G'']Bq&=alk]lRjUZlM-I3N
CB[9*CK6"V0;3PdLcQEo@[(oQ68a3-=IX]V@:Y;(FTIN"q5\R8I64dBM%AEGW5Jd)
-X=,%^YLua)_auB]$"-pO1W,JPT>WbM@i-V]3)uRK;.qG*nWP9R?%sXF0!N9+5si5
UR;1#)#2W?GrsV])"W@b[aquDlMlh5mTQ?08WQ]\MjOT&VU.>lPgS9i3iP\6]Spp$
BDe5g3O1$H3Se]<>W;of_3Hd(07aRT>WXW:kj[! According to the National Institute of Justice, almost 44% of criminals released return before the first year out of prison. We found that the rates for federal incarcerated people could be reduced by more than 10%, at a cost of less than 1% of the total Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) budget, if the right programming is applied rigorously to the right people in the right way at the right time. . @32Qp$8GCV@'bMh)"9V[]6Ded+g:gd!g[
R7kBI]NF(3R.a#\dV%Pb>sZ2lBZHVW!\A[ng$>%uT.l!9? All rights reserved. Despite this massive investment in incarceration, the national recidivism rate remains at a stubborn 40 percentmeaning that four in 10 incarcerated people will return to prison within three years of release. Before << /Length 6 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Beginning within a year of scheduled release, incarcerated people can benefit from specific classes in basic life skills (such as financial management), family and relationship skills (such as managing social networks), and employment preparation. According to the Indiana Department of Correction, Indiana's recidivism rate is 33.78% for both people facing a new conviction or violating parole. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". )P`E+m0TBb3Od:ltdY&hY%2":&oH`WT!I(d[g&.OB3JT0+N+?%&Gio,FI
6R.c9c%+601k\g4^l!mraFMPF(QjJ-;#sMPn)a"
5u_)f(C1;$;h9V_F>fO]a$Ba=bTJ2P:1lpcN63S! (+`@
pD/87>+]mcMDg/V^f/>qZB! The report includes grim findings about recidivism in the United States, where rates are among the highest in the world. !4;JU6/m"aC[6/mmE72@*KakdHZQ"A7MpH3Ndjiu?fFOh^k-X6\VL]7
pe?-L3#l^OFBuh$A\6fY`\?Asn7,<4N:))Jkft_:)@Z-R.eJq#0'[S`)nlmC$VK[V
HLbA>,%&Bfo! *@e?p2^XM6O'>1QpU/j\
i2%uBrTbd]\"iC8iN,'&-kA!s)egI]p4i>;W\7NJ)i`Iem]gtl3J"_n0P3l[mL\Mo
T%ghB0o@M%Q"M_.8tqUS&0^QXf.Mi;>1J3I`WC7V_5ju8jpT'r"i/C)
P/;hY;\UU,jMd-F&lf3E_l%AZ=Qpelg>O4'4?fns\?JG+nHu&EI>g"r^&qul@B',%cuWa! Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Horticultural therapy program for mental health of prisoners: Case report. These analytical methods can also help design programs that correlate more closely with effective outcomes. 9 How are prison sentences different in Germany and the Netherlands? Their lower incarceration rate is attributed to their approach toward criminal justice. 'ma0Pm,P5]L%AbRT;cCmuK7WAba'0VSRV
q^0pU#FbO/E?Q7)dK5"0jTB!$M2;_f#GS_@PrbMB,j9jc#s,qrBIgnY15C-T!ba\_
Wkfr=]9(;XSZ>Dc%b5q[@,XT6dBeZpK$sr)fY/r-mt^R9GQqdQ":]^)5H%',L>_)j
:Ur#`5_:S>$ToI@U(LgBO>>5THQ:]8*00ZY,=e^H+":u8VI7@ddq7>)BPai&^s\ao
H?d#*M:8Bn5)%3/="&ng8.8.=qEkhJ*#lt:WW[Gg9rgcCB@CF.mA0Ku=#V]MZo;iP
a;IXX=$I0&OdQdW?^u:@6)q.fLCik44CZ+\X!RS8mkbSY"i31TU1(N)2*[<5'jTJ. Collections must be resubmitted for approval every 3 years (sooner if there are changes in the data collection). Boston Consulting Group partners with leaders in business and society to tackle their most important challenges and capture their greatest opportunities. The most commonly reported statistics were 2-year reconviction rates. 2 Which country has the highest recidivism rates? The four steps we have just described represent the beginning of a path on which data can be leveraged to influence programming decisions and ultimately criminal justice outcomes. 2. lower recidivism rate than offenders serving longer sentences. The three-year recidivism rate in Mississippi is about 33%. ]"uI:qZ]V1,/d9@P/NijWaeF^gK$`b=)Y'6'OWG2Ok3\':GZY+?,dC#+A];Ti3kg
:4gWNb$kesa9FG7>c(k.W_o`"3cuS%Ae6"lZsti?fjUCR-I[h$nl8$]QGjXP8AoHq
1IXul;j#AN>s1`?WWgB!V`BIFE."U5P>bg:8g*"I%e)GD"X-6CbW--YGgd'P.5Li"/IL4%N&X,P^,h9aJh! ?A,;;
1Q[rdWPUVf2do-iLmKk5e/'-%l>uNpnF@Z#=H*ljD,,o;:+/NC(LQ1G;l_WVL"461
81ORAXAErC@/,KSj"mO;F[e7+dsiiWJ2! One stumbling block has been a lack of reliable information about effectiveness and quality for the large number of programs designed to smooth reentry and reduce recidivism in the federal and state prison systems. And since our big reforms, recidivism in Norway has fallen to only 20% after two years and about 25% after five years. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 5 Which countries have the nicest prisons? [Uj(r@qWZb
@$m=aC+PmRCjob[\Bu%k"+QNr=d:iT9DW':YT[!uhbA8ADB? "c_X"!H':/TnC*Ein#X^"D]hT`@k9j$,Z@nMi_k\90bosrI0Zl1B
EYp=Q9@igWMPRK46N_;U2Gc8Cu(I*V?E*[H?6%Ep;=Fu`i1:Q9\d'WuX43pC;Y=Qb\^%2,(
LTZGPd(>9pONfa@M`V#-YtSXI3R=eg`nI@*,jqg&OBoFXWaPsu.1HAMcD-Cc"5NJt
1;e\uU/JWg'(Pa&:)W`\n=.CnrotitOKI4Z6omY!jdY_fO_dKK20q[
,/Vthgn9:!lKbCqW9k.&E&-Y*QB;_X$(#F9Do"o0UI`J3.Z-^]B/,h5=gI.ZB2V"W
KYbq@'uqPmP=3i>C]s*k0m\Mp55^sAPOm.9ZbdpRbWHaCO&[^:_9`mJ`ETHm4
T6G1.cOCh$#4.&Cf_f]`G[c:qJ;#(,P^V@bDFPor##]KY8.B*:EhkkN. ;FWiP;srDob:S1!EDB^ZNE6&k(i-(Q(RQ:*J\8[/ld!R%NY#@$W7;!-JJ[I56GlZ$?eO/NRS#lL9lZ$1K0k%$
01%U?`DMjA,a_=V:cY@TOI&5rgS>cN3s6#C]8&lHVU,L>9]S*l8*H\3dE)YD$Sp5%
)[@H!Ylk@JK+=1\kkOEM:FjDi&OJs1pE$Dg%*+17hiQ0.$.(H,Z.fT:0O7t+#+qa? In 2014 violent crime rates per 100,000 residents ranged from 99 in Vermont to 636 in . @32Qp$8GCV@'bMh)"9V[]6Ded+g:gd!g[
R7kBI]NF(3R.a#\dV%Pb>sZ2lBZHVW!\A[ng$>%uT.l!9? ]Cc"8H\T5$0%>N+Gf#*5SF8%0T%'3Cm]f"LlLV1P/i_q
o#$98Ga'#$_FTq;0Mqql_+Cai\Gct*B[XP^&UnW!E~>
endstream
endobj
38 0 obj
619
endobj
36 0 obj
<<
/Type /Page
/Parent 5 0 R
/Resources <<
/Font <<
/F9 12 0 R
/F10 13 0 R
/F12 14 0 R
>>
/ProcSet 2 0 R
>>
/Contents 37 0 R
>>
endobj
7 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/FontName /Optima-Bold
/Flags 32
/FontBBox [ -96 -263 1000 963 ]
/MissingWidth 0
/StemV 0.00
/StemH 0.00
/ItalicAngle 0.00
/CapHeight 680
/XHeight 479
/Ascent 754
/Descent -263
/Leading 0
/MaxWidth 0
/AvgWidth 0
>>
endobj
8 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F5
/BaseFont /Optima-Bold
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Widths [ 278 333 333 556 556 1000 722 278 333 333 444 606 278 333 278 389
556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 606 606 606 444
750 667 611 667 778 500 500 778 778 333 333 611 500 889 778 833
556 833 611 500 556 778 667 1000 611 611 611 333 520 333 606 500
333 500 556 500 556 500 315 500 556 278 278 500 278 833 556 556
556 556 389 389 333 556 500 778 500 500 500 333 606 333 606 0
667 667 667 500 778 833 778 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500
500 500 278 278 278 278 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556
556 400 556 556 556 606 700 556 750 750 975 333 333 0 889 833
0 606 0 0 556 556 0 0 0 0 0 333 343 0 778 556
444 333 606 0 556 0 0 500 500 1000 0 667 667 833 1000 889
500 1000 500 500 278 278 606 0 500 611 167 556 333 333 611 611
556 278 278 500 1000 667 500 667 500 500 333 333 333 333 833 833
0 833 778 778 778 278 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333 333
]
/Encoding 6 0 R
/FontDescriptor 7 0 R
>>
endobj
10 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F7
/BaseFont /ZapfDingbats
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 254
/Encoding 9 0 R
>>
endobj
11 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F3
/BaseFont /Helvetica
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Encoding 6 0 R
>>
endobj
12 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F9
/BaseFont /Times-Bold
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Encoding 6 0 R
>>
endobj
13 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F10
/BaseFont /Times-Roman
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Encoding 6 0 R
>>
endobj
14 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F12
/BaseFont /Times-Italic
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Encoding 6 0 R
>>
endobj
15 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F13
/BaseFont /Times-Bold
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Encoding /MacRomanEncoding
>>
endobj
16 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/FontName /Bodoni-Book
/Flags 34
/FontBBox [ -167 -227 1000 886 ]
/MissingWidth 0
/StemV 78.00
/StemH 0.00
/ItalicAngle 0.00
/CapHeight 667
/XHeight 395
/Ascent 697
/Descent -226
/Leading 0
/MaxWidth 0
/AvgWidth 0
>>
endobj
17 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F15
/BaseFont /Bodoni-Book
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Widths [ 250 278 444 500 500 833 722 222 278 278 500 550 250 333 250 278
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 550 550 550 444
778 667 611 611 667 611 556 667 722 333 389 667 556 778 667 667
556 667 667 500 556 667 667 889 667 667 556 278 278 278 550 500
278 444 500 444 500 444 278 444 500 278 278 500 278 722 500 444
500 500 333 389 278 500 444 611 444 444 389 333 222 333 550 0
667 667 611 611 667 667 667 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444
444 444 278 278 278 278 500 444 444 444 444 444 500 500 500 500
500 400 500 500 500 500 600 500 800 800 990 278 278 0 889 667
0 550 0 0 500 500 0 0 0 0 0 280 280 0 667 444
444 278 550 0 500 0 0 500 500 1000 0 667 667 667 944 722
500 1000 444 444 222 222 550 0 444 667 167 500 333 333 500 500
500 250 222 444 1000 667 611 667 611 611 333 333 333 333 667 667
0 667 667 667 667 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278 278
]
/Encoding 6 0 R
/FontDescriptor 16 0 R
>>
endobj
18 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F17
/BaseFont /Helvetica
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Encoding 6 0 R
>>
endobj
26 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/FontName /Cochin-Bold
/Flags 34
/FontBBox [ -167 -250 1020 914 ]
/MissingWidth 0
/StemV 0.00
/StemH 0.00
/ItalicAngle 0.00
/CapHeight 655
/XHeight 377
/Ascent 711
/Descent -249
/Leading 0
/MaxWidth 0
/AvgWidth 0
>>
endobj
27 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F19
/BaseFont /Cochin-Bold
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Widths [ 260 278 333 519 519 889 759 222 389 389 444 600 260 333 260 278
519 519 519 519 519 519 519 519 519 519 260 260 600 600 600 444
800 704 704 722 852 704 648 796 852 407 630 759 667 944 796 852
648 852 722 611 648 796 704 1000 741 722 704 389 278 389 600 500
296 481 537 444 556 463 352 500 556 296 278 556 296 815 556 519
556 556 426 407 352 537 500 741 537 537 463 389 222 389 600 0
704 704 722 704 796 852 796 481 481 481 481 481 481 444 463 463
463 463 296 296 296 296 556 519 519 519 519 519 537 537 537 537
500 400 519 519 500 500 600 574 800 800 990 296 296 0 944 852
0 600 0 0 519 537 0 0 0 0 0 289 311 0 704 519
444 278 600 0 519 0 0 444 444 1000 0 704 704 852 1000 796
500 1000 407 407 222 222 600 0 537 722 167 519 278 278 593 611
500 260 222 407 1000 704 704 704 704 704 407 407 407 407 852 852
0 852 796 796 796 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296
]
/Encoding 6 0 R
/FontDescriptor 26 0 R
>>
endobj
28 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/FontName /Cochin-BoldItalic
/Flags 96
/FontBBox [ -242 -234 1030 915 ]
/MissingWidth 0
/StemV 0.00
/StemH 0.00
/ItalicAngle -20.00
/CapHeight 653
/XHeight 391
/Ascent 711
/Descent -233
/Leading 0
/MaxWidth 0
/AvgWidth 0
>>
endobj
29 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F21
/BaseFont /Cochin-BoldItalic
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Widths [ 250 333 333 500 500 889 870 222 444 444 444 600 250 333 250 278
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 600 600 600 481
800 593 648 648 722 630 593 704 759 389 537 704 611 796 741 685
611 685 648 556 648 722 611 926 667 630 648 500 278 500 600 500
296 537 463 352 463 389 296 463 500 296 259 556 296 778 537 444
481 463 407 389 315 519 389 574 556 519 463 444 222 444 600 0
593 593 648 630 741 685 722 537 537 537 537 537 537 352 389 389
389 389 296 296 296 296 537 444 444 444 444 444 519 519 519 519
500 400 500 500 500 500 600 556 800 800 990 296 296 0 852 685
0 600 0 0 500 519 0 0 0 0 0 322 266 0 685 444
481 333 600 0 500 0 0 444 444 1000 0 593 593 685 944 667
500 1000 444 444 222 222 600 0 519 630 167 500 278 278 593 611
500 250 222 444 1000 593 630 593 630 630 389 389 389 389 685 685
0 685 722 722 722 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296 296
]
/Encoding 6 0 R
/FontDescriptor 28 0 R
>>
endobj
30 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/FontName /Cochin
/Flags 34
/FontBBox [ -167 -250 1019 897 ]
/MissingWidth 0
/StemV 0.00
/StemH 0.00
/ItalicAngle 0.00
/CapHeight 653
/XHeight 371
/Ascent 711
/Descent -249
/Leading 0
/MaxWidth 0
/AvgWidth 0
>>
endobj
31 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F23
/BaseFont /Cochin
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Widths [ 250 389 333 500 500 833 741 222 389 389 500 500 250 333 250 278
500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 250 250 500 500 500 500
800 704 685 704 833 685 630 778 833 389 630 741 648 963 815 833
630 833 722 593 648 796 704 1000 741 722 704 389 278 389 500 500
259 463 537 444 537 444 315 500 537 259 259 537 259 778 537 500
537 537 389 389 315 537 500 741 519 500 444 389 222 387 500 0
704 704 704 685 815 833 796 463 463 463 463 463 463 444 444 444
444 444 259 259 259 259 537 500 500 500 500 500 537 537 537 537
500 400 500 500 500 500 600 556 800 800 990 259 259 0 963 833
0 500 0 0 500 537 0 0 0 0 0 278 300 0 685 500
500 389 500 0 500 0 0 444 444 1000 0 704 704 833 1000 759
500 1000 389 389 222 222 500 0 500 722 167 500 296 296 556 574
500 250 222 389 1000 704 685 704 685 685 389 389 389 389 833 833
0 833 796 796 796 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259
]
/Encoding 6 0 R
/FontDescriptor 30 0 R
>>
endobj
32 0 obj
<<
/Type /FontDescriptor
/FontName /Cochin-Italic
/Flags 96
/FontBBox [ -191 -234 1032 886 ]
/MissingWidth 0
/StemV 0.00
/StemH 0.00
/ItalicAngle -20.00
/CapHeight 653
/XHeight 387
/Ascent 711
/Descent -233
/Leading 0
/MaxWidth 0
/AvgWidth 0
>>
endobj
33 0 obj
<<
/Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F25
/BaseFont /Cochin-Italic
/FirstChar 32
/LastChar 255
/Widths [ 222 333 333 444 444 833 870 222 444 444 500 500 222 333 222 278
444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 444 222 222 500 500 500 389
800 593 593 630 667 593 556 685 722 370 500 685 574 852 704 648
556 648 611 556 630 704 593 926 648 630 630 444 278 444 500 500
259 463 426 333 407 333 278 426 463 259 241 481 259 722 481 389
426 426 352 352 296 481 370 556 519 444 407 444 222 444 500 0
593 593 630 593 704 648 704 463 463 463 463 463 463 333 333 333
333 333 259 259 259 259 481 389 389 389 389 389 481 481 481 481
500 400 444 444 500 500 600 537 800 800 990 259 259 0 889 648
0 500 0 0 444 481 0 0 0 0 0 278 233 0 574 389
389 333 500 0 444 0 0 444 444 1000 0 593 593 648 963 574
500 1000 389 389 222 222 500 0 444 630 167 444 278 278 519 519
500 222 222 389 1000 593 593 593 593 593 370 370 370 370 648 648
0 648 704 704 704 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259 259
]
/Encoding 6 0 R
/FontDescriptor 32 0 R
>>
endobj
2 0 obj
[ /PDF /Text ]
endobj
5 0 obj
<<
/Kids [4 0 R 22 0 R 25 0 R 36 0 R ]
/Count 4
/Type /Pages
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
>>
endobj
1 0 obj
<<
/CreationDate (Fri, Dec 29, 1995)
/Producer (Acrobat Distiller 1.0.2 for Macintosh)
>>
endobj
3 0 obj
<<
/Pages 5 0 R
/Type /Catalog
>>
endobj
xref
0 39
0000000000 65535 f
0000052968 00000 n
0000052832 00000 n
0000053073 00000 n
0000010207 00000 n
0000052863 00000 n
0000010441 00000 n
0000044124 00000 n
0000044379 00000 n
0000011656 00000 n
0000045421 00000 n
0000045549 00000 n
0000045674 00000 n
0000045800 00000 n
0000045928 00000 n
0000046057 00000 n
0000046196 00000 n
0000046454 00000 n
0000047496 00000 n
0000000010 00000 n
0000010185 00000 n
0000010316 00000 n
0000017405 00000 n
0000011777 00000 n
0000017384 00000 n
0000043071 00000 n
0000047622 00000 n
0000047879 00000 n
0000048923 00000 n
0000049188 00000 n
0000050236 00000 n
0000050488 00000 n
0000051527 00000 n
0000051788 00000 n
0000017562 00000 n
0000043049 00000 n
0000043977 00000 n
0000043244 00000 n
0000043957 00000 n
trailer
<<
/Size 39
/Root 3 0 R
/Info 1 0 R
>>
startxref
53122
%%EOF, C-\22,DSXqJJ3eIrK5'9$H?S&$\>s>Ta(eXk
"a26`)`0>`q*=G+/17[k7qEPH)3s"l(V**R\bZWTkI3Gk=2b$atiSf.`'ke_OeHnX0T\9[[p2Df-YrI5R\Ip(g,
"@mn9+pK0S$p*ut>)02PjffXTB3Xi6G(jUqNG0;.Nu1nC)nC&N*J.C)L4WK^GH6;j
3!#f4P+./di)+h?
Fox News Reporters Female Photos,
Articles W